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Is Mauritania safe for Black travellers?

Terrorism risk in the east; documented abuses of Black African migrants

Use caution SafeRoute editorial indicator: 28/100

Vibe check

Local attitude4/10
Police safety3/10
Service equality4/10
Black community7/10
Cultural respect4/10
Overall3/10

Essentials

Currency
MRU (Ouguiya)
Language
Arabic + French
Best time to visit
Nov-Feb
Visa
E-visa required for most nationalities.
Health
Yellow fever required if arriving from endemic country.

Community warnings

  • FCDO advises against all travel to eastern Mauritania and the Mali border zone
  • HRW (2025): security forces subjected Black African migrants to arbitrary arrest, abuse and expulsion
  • Descent-based slavery of Haratine persists despite legal bans (US TIP report 2024)

Border & airport tips

Nouakchott airport basic.

Why this rating

The FCDO advises against all travel to the east and within 25km of the Mali border, and against all but essential travel to much of the rest; the US rates Mauritania Level 3 for terrorism, crime and weak health care. Human Rights Watch (2025) documented arrests, abuse and expulsions of West and Central African migrants, including racist treatment by security forces. Descent-based slavery affecting Black Haratine Mauritanians persists despite being illegal.

Official advice: US Level 3 (Aug 2026); FCDO: advise against all travel to parts, all but essential travel to other parts

Sources: gov.uk · travel.state.gov · hrw.org · 2021-2025.state.gov

Reviewed Sep 2026 · evidence: medium · editorial rating, not official travel advice.

SafeRoute tip: Stay in the areas the FCDO has not flagged, carry your passport and visa papers at all times, and keep proof of your onward travel with you.

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This page is an editorial summary, not an official safety rating, and conditions change. Visa and health details can change without notice. Check official advice before you travel, e.g. GOV.UK foreign travel advice or travel.state.gov.